1. Alharbi NS, Almutari R, Jones S, et al. Trends in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in the Arabian Gulf States: systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014;106:e30-3.
2. Caffarelli C, Cavagni G, Pierdomenico R,et al. Coexistence of IgE-mediated allergy and type 1 diabetes in childhood. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2004;134:288-94.
3. Duran C, Ediger D, Ersoy C, et al. Frequency of atopy and allergic disorders among adults with Type 1 diabetes mellitus in the southern Marmara region of Turkey. J Endocrinol Invest. 2008;31:211-5.
4. Thomsen SF, Duffy DL, Kyvik KO, Skytthe A, Backer V. Risk of asthma in adult twins with type 2 diabetes and increased body mass index. Allergy. 2011;66:562-8.
5. Shi MA, Shi GP. Different roles of mast cells in obesity and diabetes: lessons from experimental animals and humans. Front Immunol. 2012;3:7.
6. Gutierrez DA, Fu W, Schonefeldt S, et al. Type 1 diabetes in NOD mice unaffected by mast cell deficiency.Diabetes. 2014;63:3827-34.
7. Hessner MJ, Wang X, Meyer L, et al. Involvement of eotaxin, eosinophils, and pancreatic predisposition in development of type 1 diabetes mellitus in the BioBreeding rat. J Immunol. 2004;173:6993-7002.
8. Geoffrey R, Jia S, Kwitek AE, et al. Evidence of a functional role for mast cells in the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus in the BioBreeding rat. J Immunol. 2006 ;177:7275-86.
9. Chmelar J, Chung KJ, Chavakis T. The role of innate immune cells in obese adipose tissue inflammation and development of insulin resistance. Thromb Haemost. 2013;109:399-406.
10. Divoux A, Moutel S, Poitou C, et al. Mast cells in human adipose tissue: link with morbid obesity, inflammatory status, and diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:E1677-85.
11. El-Haggar SM, Farrag WF, Kotkata FA. Effect of ketotifen in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Complications. 2015 Apr;29(3):427-32. Epub 2015 Feb 7.
12. Rüger BM, Hasan Q, Greenhill NS. Et al. Mast cells and type VIII collagen in human diabetic nephropathy. Diabetologia. 1996 Oct;39(10):1215-22.
13. Zheng JM, Yao GH, Cheng Z, Wang R, Liu ZH. Pathogenic role of mast cells in the development of diabetic nephropathy: a study of patients at different stages of the disease.Diabetologia. 2012 Mar;55(3):801-11.2. Epub 2011 Dec 1.
14. Elfström P, Sundström J, Ludvigsson JF. Systematic review with meta-analysis: associations between coeliac disease and type 1diabetes.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Nov;40(10):1123-32. Epub 2014 Oct 1.
15. Sategna-Guidetti C, Grosso S, Pulitanó R, et al. Celiac disease and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Screening in an adult population.Dig Dis Sci. 1994;39:1633-7.
16. Goh VL, Estrada DE, Lerer T, Balarezo F, Sylvester FA. Effect of gluten-free diet on growth and glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes and asymptomatic celiac disease. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2010;23:1169-73.
17. Sanchez-Albisua I, Wolf J, Neu A,et al. Coeliac disease in children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus: the effect of the gluten-free diet. Diabet Med. 2005;22:1079-82.
18. Hansen D, Brock-Jacobsen B, Lund E, Bjørn C, et al. Clinical benefit of a gluten-free diet in type 1 diabetic children with screening-detected celiacdisease: a population-based screening study with 2 years’ follow-up. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:2452-6.
19. Leeds JS, Hopper AD, Hadjivassiliou M, Tesfaye S, Sanders DS. High prevalence of microvascular complications in adults with type 1 diabetes and newly diagnosed celiac disease. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:2158-63.
20. Bakker SF, Tushuizen ME, von Blomberg ME, Mulder CJ, Simsek S. Type 1 diabetes and celiac disease in adults: glycemic control and diabetic complications. Acta Diabetol. 2013;50:319-24.
21. Sjöberg K, Eriksson KF, Bredberg A, Et al. Screening for coeliac disease in adult insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Intern Med. 1998 Feb;243(2):133-40.
22. Chmiel R, Beyerlein A, Knopff A, et al. Early infant feeding and risk of developing islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes. Acta Diabetol. 2014 Jul 20.
23. Savilahti E, Akerblom HK, Tainio VM, Koskimies S. Children with newly diagnosed insulin dependent diabetes mellitus have increased levels of cow’s milk antibodies. Diabetes Res. 1988;7:137-40.
24. Savilahti E, Saukkonen TT, Virtala ET, Tuomilehto J, Akerblom HK. Increased levels of cow’s milk and beta-lactoglobulin antibodies in young children with newly diagnosed IDDM. The Childhood Diabetes in Finland Study Group. Diabetes Care. 1993;16:984-9.
25. Kimpimäki T, Erkkola M, Korhonen S,et al.Short-term exclusive breastfeeding predisposes young children with increased genetic risk of Type I diabetes to progressive beta-cell autoimmunity. Diabetologia. 2001 ;44:63-9.
26. Lund-Blix NA, Stene LC, Rasmussen T. Et al. Infant feeding in relation to islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in genetically susceptible children: the MIDIA Study. Diabetes Care. 2015 Feb;38(2):257-63. Epub 2014 Nov 24.
27. Pettitt DJ, Forman MR, Hanson RL, Et al. Breastfeeding and incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Pima Indians. Lancet. 1997 Jul 19;350(9072):166-8.
28. Monetini L, Cavallo MG, Stefanini L, et al. Bovine beta-casein antibodies in breast- and bottle-fed infants: their relevance in Type 1diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2001;17:51-4.
29. Virtanen SM, Saukkonen T, Savilahti E,et al. Diet, cow’s milk protein antibodies and the risk of IDDM in Finnish children. ChildhoodDiabetes in Finland Study Group. Diabetologia. 1994;37:381-7.
30. Ahmed T, Kamota T, Sumazaki R, et al. Circulating antibodies to common food antigens in Japanese children with IDDM. Diabetes Care. 1997;20:74-6.
31. Sipetić S, Vlajinac H, Kocev N, Bjekić M, Sajic S. Early infant diet and risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus in Belgrade children. Nutrition. 2005 Apr;21(4):474-9.
32. Martikainen A , Saukkonen T, Kulmala PK. Et al. Disease-associated antibodies in offspring of mothers with IDDM. Diabetes 1996 Dec;45(12):1706-10.
33. Sakly W, Mankaï A, Sakly N, et al. Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies are frequent in type 1 diabetes. Endocr Pathol. 2010 ;21:108-14.
34. Rodrigues R, Gonçalves FT, Jorge PT. Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and antithyroid antibodies in type 1 diabetic mellituspatients and their first degree relatives. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2008 ;52:985-93.
35. Knip M, Åkerblom HK, Becker D. Et al.; TRIGR Study Group. Hidrolyzed infant formula and early β-cell autoimmunity: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Jun 11;311(22):2279-87. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.5610.
36. Verneuil L, Leconte C, Ballet JJ, et al. Association between chronic urticaria and thyroid autoimmunity: a prospective study involving 99 patients. Dermatology. 2004;208:98-103.
37. Ruggeri RM, Imbesi S, Saitta S, et al. Chronic idiopathic urticaria and Graves’ disease. J Endocrinol Invest. 2013;36:531-6.
38. Missaka RF, Penatti HC, Silvares MR, Nogueira CR, Mazeto GM. Autoimmune thyroid disease as a risk factor for angioedema in patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria: a case-control study. Sao Paulo Med J. 2012;130:294-8.
39. Samareh Fekri M, Shokoohi M, Gozashti MH,et al. Association between anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody and asthma in women. Iran J Allergy Immunol. 2012;11:241-5.
40. Ekambaram M, Kumar B, Chowdhary N, Siddaraju N, Kumar S. Significance of eosinophils in diagnosing Hashimoto’s thyroiditis on fine-needle aspiration cytology. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2010;53:476-9.
41. Hidaka Y, Kimura M, Izumi Y, et al. Increased serum concentration of eosinophil-derived neurotoxin in patients with Graves’disease. Thyroid. 2003;13:129-32.
42. Yamada T, Sato A, Komiya I, et al. An elevation of serum immunoglobulin E provides a new aspect of hyperthyroid Graves’disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 ;85:2775-8.
43. Hakanen M, Luotola K, Salmi J, Laippala P, Kaukinen K, Collin P. Clinical and subclinical autoimmune thyroid disease in adult celiac disease. Dig Dis Sci. 2001;;6:2631-5.
44. Ansaldi N, Palmas T, Corrias A,et al. Autoimmune thyroid disease and celiac disease in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2003l;37:63-6.
45. Teixeira LM, Nisihara R, Utiyama SR., Et al. Screening of celiac disease in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease from Southern Brazil. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2014 Aug;58(6):625-9.
46. Spadaccino AC, Basso D, Chiarelli S, Et al. Celiac disease in North Italian patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases. Autoimmunity. 2008 Feb;41(1):116-21.
47. Metso S, Hyytiä-Ilmonen H, Kaukinen K, et al. Gluten-free diet and autoimmune thyroiditis in patients with celiac disease. A prospective controlled study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2012;47:43-8.
48. Valentino R, Savastano S, Tommaselli AP,et al. Unusual association of thyroiditis, Addison’s disease, ovarian failure and celiac disease in a young woman. J Endocrinol Invest. 1999;22:390-4.
49. Joshi AS, Varthakavi PK, Bhagwat NM, Thiruvengadam NR. Graves’ disease and coeliac disease: screening and treatment dilemmas. BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Oct 23;2014. pii: bcr2013201386.
50. Hwang IK, Kim SH , Lee U, Et al. Celiac Disease in a Predisposed Subject (HLA-DQ2.5) with Coexisting Graves’ Disease. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2015 Mar 27;30(1):105-9.
51. Monetini L, Cavallo MG, Manfrini S, et al. Antibodies to bovine beta-casein in diabetes and other autoimmune diseases. Horm Metab Res. 2002;34:455-9.
52. Yazıcı D, Aydın SZ, Yavuz D. Et al. Anti-Saccaromyces Cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) are elevated in autoimmune thyroid diseaseASCA in autoimmune thyroid disease. Endocrine. 2010 Oct;38(2):194-8.
53. Mankaï A, Thabet Y, Manoubi W, et al. Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies are elevated in Graves’ disease but not inHashimoto’s thyroiditis. Endocr Res. 2013;38:98-104.
54.Maida MJ, Praveen E, Crimmins SR, Swift GL. Coeliac disease and primary hyperparathyroidism: an association? Postgrad Med J. 2006 ;82(974):833-5.
55. Alzahrani AS, Al Sheef M. Severe primary hyperparathyroidism masked by asymptomatic celiac disease. Endocr Pract. 2008;14:347-50.
56. Zelissen PM, Bast EJ, Croughs RJ. Associated autoimmunity in Addison’s disease. J Autoimmun. 1995 ;8:121-30.
57. Hemminki K, Li X, Sundquist J, Sundquist K. Subsequent autoimmune or related disease in asthma patients: clustering of diseases or medical care? Ann Epidemiol. 2010;20:217-22.
58. Elfström P, Montgomery SM, Kämpe O, Ekbom A, Ludvigsson JF. Risk of primary adrenal insufficiency in patients with celiac disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92:3595-8.